“After a while you can get used to anything.” Albert Camus, The Stranger
I’m thinking of rickety workbenches, not being incarcerated in an Algerian prison for murder, but you take the point: I have a high tolerance for ropey workbenches.
But I’ve finally been jolted into building a better bench. I’d like to extend the Camus analogy by making a parallel between my passive acceptance of the wobblyness of my bench and Meursault’s sleep-walk towards his own execution but that would require me to draw a link between him waking from his ennui by shouting at a priest delivering his last rights and my own renaissance. My shame was far more twenty-first century: flamed on YouTube for a shaky bench. Twice. It’s amazing what people can get cross about.
So before I launch into this timber framing project let’s take a look at what led up to it. It started here:

Dad likes Workmates so much that he owns two. And modifies them. He had a blue one when we were kids. I wonder what happened to it. We did a lot of work on that bench.
Despite the Workmate a lot of my early woodworking was done on a picnic table. They make surprisingly good workbenches. The seats are at the perfect height for breaking down stock with a hand saw and the table-top has gaps between every slat. On some tables these are big enough for clamp. If you’re careful you can line the gaps up with the circular saw kerf. If you’re not you learn how to repair picnic tables.
Short of a decent vice what’s not to like? Some are a bit wobbly and perhaps that’s where my existential malaise started.
At school, like every child of my generation, I used the standard British joiners’ bench. One vice, a tool well and a brush. Sweeping up was as much a part of woodwork classes as learning to saw straight. It was here that I learnt to love tool wells. And sweeping.

Camus notwithstanding I never got used to the Japanese saw (it doesn’t help that it doesn’t match the bench hook) and my tolerance for these two terrible squares didn’t last longer than this project.
As an adult with limited storage space I went back to the Workmate but as projects got bigger space remained tight and I built a sawhorse workbench: two strips of plywood bolted to sawhorses with insert nuts in the tops. This was surprisingly robust; it barely moved. I put this down to the number of legs. But it still didn’t have a vice or any decent workholding other than clamps. So I built a ‘lightweight’ folding bench. Originally it had a crochet and no vice. (There are proponents of viceless woodworking out there: people who encourage beginners to take up a craft with one hand tied behind their backs. I have bad words for them.) So after a few years I installed a massive Record 53 on the front of my lightweight bench. This led to the hole in the workshop floor and the floorboard repair I did last year.

Matriphagy is not uncommon with workbenches.
During my last project I spent quite a bit of time thinking about how I used the bench and what I wanted to keep and change.
Staying
Tool tray
I like my tools on the bench, not the floor. Wells and trays fill up with shavings, reduce the usable space on your bench and allow bad habits to form but I don’t care. I like them and I’m sticking with them.
Holdfasts and holes
All holes will be round, or more accurately, cylindrical. With astonishing timing Simon James decided to start making 1″ holdfasts at a sensible price when I bought the timber for the bench. I’ve been using the late Richard Tomes’ 3/4″ holdfasts for several years and if Simon James’ version are as good I’ll be delighted. They are absolutely massive and won’t need much of a tap to set them solidly.
Tail vice
I use a Veritas inset vice and bench dogs. It’s slow but excellent value and with a clever two position dog. I’m sure a batten and toothed stop work but one can grow used to luxury as well as privation and my next end vice will bigger and better.
Portable
Going

Never been used
Apron
I only use one of the holes on the apron a lot and it will be in the leg of my next bench. The others are largely redundant. I used them more before I installed the vice.

The old bench is starting to feel a bit emasculated
Lightweight
Colin Chapman said “Simplify, then add lightness.” But he was building things to move – quickly. Two inches of ash aren’t enough to stop a bench roaming around the workshop. The legs will be four times the cross sectional area and the top twice as thick.
Folding
I’ve been procrastinating about this for years. I wanted something very heavy but portable. Hard to achieve.
I do occasional demonstrations but most of my itinerant woodwork has been done at the boatyard. For several years I thought I’d build a massive French bench with wheels and floor locks. Then I realised that although I could get it out of the workshop, across the garden and through the kitchen it would never turn the corner in the hallway of our Victorian terrace (row house).
Then Will Myers published a terrific account of building his Moravian workbench. It’s been on my list for a while and I’ve finally got a gap between projects. It has everything I want: weight, portability, a tool tray and great workholding.
Will built his from white pine. I’m making my life more difficult (and expensive) by using oak. But it adds weight and weight is good.
I have an idea for a pair of wheels that fit on an axle that passes through a dog hole. This should make the four inch laminated top a bit more mobile.
I’ve glued up one set of legs. Eventually it will have two sets: high and low, carving and joinery. Don’t hold your breath; it’s a big project. But waiting is something you can get used to.
Small suggestion to consider? Asymmetrical legs, specifically, making the leg nearest the vice twice as stout as the other legs (because most of the pounding and other impacts happen there so it gets more stress). Did that with mine, have not regretted it since.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Thanks Mark,
It’s a good idea but I need to be able to lift them and at four inches square they already weigh quite a bit!
Have you built a Moravian bench? I’d be interested to know how you like it?
St.John
LikeLike
No, mine was a nicholson, but with the front apron set flush with the legs: http://www.stochasticgeometry.ie/2016/09/18/finished/
LikeLike
That’s the right way to build an apron!
LikeLike
Missed that 😀 I don’t think it was – the joint I used to effectively lap joint the apron onto the legs was a very amateur mistake – I should just have laminated another board onto the legs below the apron to flush it all up. There were a few mistakes like that in my bench – overly complicated, and actually a bit too big for the space. The usual amateur building his first bench stuff. But it won’t be the last one I built and I had fun so I don’t mind 😀
Plus, it works!
LikeLiked by 1 person
A further small suggestion?
All the weight and hammering is focussed into 16 x 4 square inches at the bottom of the legs.
(No wonder you knocked a hole in your floor!)
Put a board under pairs of legs (feet?) to spread the impact load.
LikeLiked by 1 person
The hole in the workshop floor happened when I overloaded the front vice and the bench tipped over.
Another excellent reason for building a heavier bench.
LikeLike
He’s still got the blue one; it’s folded, on the left of the picture.
The tops rotted away, so he replaced them with 1 inch marine ply tops.
The handles broke, and were replaced with modern (plastic) handles.
One of the leg spring clips has broken.
It’s no longer blue because it’s regularly painted with black Waxoyl.
The second (on the right) was yours: thanks, StJohn!
The picnic table eventually rotted away: the screws are being reused.
LikeLiked by 1 person
I love this. I built my Moravian in Will’s class at the Woodwright’s school the summer before last. I could not be happier. I have the southern yellow pine legs and long stretchers (they are plenty heavy believe me) as well as the SYP tool tray. The rest of the bench is a mixture of red oak (the 3.5 in thick slab top) white oak (vice chip, the sets of 3 short stretchers on the leg assemblies and the tusk tenon wedges), and maple (vise screw and nut).
I also travel with mine. I teach hand tool woodworking and carving at the local Boy Scout camp. At 6 feet long, it is the perfect size to fit in the back of my 4 door jeep wrangler but I normally transport it on a small trailer. The slab (3.5 in thick by 13 in deep by 6 feet long) is just at the end of the weight where I can handle it alone, but it certainly helps to have a friend. I am eager to see your wheeled option. The rest is easy to transport and the long stretchers fit nicely into the tool tray for transport.
I never have an issue with mine moving. Seems to be a nice weigh and sturdiness with these default materials. I don’t think you will have any issues going oak here.
If you plan to use a crisscross for you vise (I have a traditional wooden screw with parallel guide) you will have a hard time of it with the angled legs and separate vise support that fits between the lower stretchers and the slab top in Will’s plans. I know of someone that went with an angled vise using the leg itself and an angled crisscross (I think the bench crafted one can work unto 15 degree tilt) and he uses that. Also, if you check Peter Follensbee’s blog for pictures, he has a same basic concept (long stretchers with tusk tenons and a slab top) from pictures of his work bench but his legs are not angled. So there are some options there as well.
Looking forward to following along. As soon as I saw the first picture in your blog I recognized the Moravian leg assembly and assumed that was what you were doing even before reading the rest.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Such good writing. I look forward to reading and seeing more.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Thanks Nancy!
LikeLike
Thanks for sharing this post.
I blog frequently and I genuinely appreciate your content.
The article has really peaked my interest. I will take a note of your blog and keep checking for new information about once a week.
https://toolsadventure.com/best-band-saw-reviews-and-guides/
LikeLike